Payroll and benefits guide
Belgium
CapitalBrussels
Fiscal Year1 January - 31 December
Date Formatdd/mm/yyyy
CurrencyEUR (Euro)
Payroll FrequencyMonthly
Employer Taxesapprox. 25% – 27%
Employee Costs13.07%
Overview
- Languages
- Dutch, French, German
- Income tax
- 25% – 50%
- VAT
- 21%
- Reduced rates: 12%, 6%
Contributions
Employer
approx. 25% – 27%
Social security (NSSO/ONSS), including wage moderationNo ceiling; structural reductions lower the effective rate on low wages
Varies
Workplace accident insuranceMandatory private policy; premium depends on sector and risk
approx. 25% – 27%
Total employer cost
Employee
13.07%
Social securityOn total gross pay, with no ceiling
EUR 9.30 – 60.94/month
Special social security contributionWithheld from net pay based on household income; settled through the tax return
13.07%
Total employee cost
Minimum Wage & Working Hours
- Minimum wage
- approx. EUR 2,190 / Monthly
- Guaranteed average minimum monthly income for workers aged 18+, raised in April 2026; sector agreements often set higher minimums
- Standard working hours
- 38 hours per week
- Overtime
- Paid at a 50% premium (100% on Sundays and public holidays) and generally offset with compensatory rest
Leave
- Annual leave20 working days (5-day week)Based on time worked in the previous year; white-collar employees also receive double holiday pay
- Sick leaveGuaranteed salary for the first 30 daysPaid by the employer; the health insurance fund then pays a sickness benefit
- Maternity leave15 weeksPaid by the health insurance fund at 82% of salary for 30 days, then 75% (capped)
- Paternity leave20 daysBirth leave taken within 4 months of birth; employer pays the first 3 days, then the health insurance fund
- Parental leave4 months full time per child, or part-time equivalentsPaid as a flat allowance by the National Employment Office
- Public holidays10 daysA replacement day is due when a holiday falls on a Sunday or usual day off
Termination
- Probation period
- No probation period for most permanent contracts since 2014
- Notice period
- Set by seniority: 1 week in the first 3 months, rising to about 12 weeks at 2 years and 18 weeks at 5 years, then 3 weeks per extra year
- Severance pay
- Payment in lieu of notice equal to salary for the notice period
- 13th salary
- Not statutory, but most sector agreements require an end-of-year bonus equal to about one month of salary
- Notes
- Same rules for blue- and white-collar employees hired since 2014; dismissals must be reasoned on request
Benefits
- Meal vouchersCommon
Tax-advantaged vouchers funded by the employer and employee
- Group insuranceCommon
Supplementary pension plan, often with life and disability cover
- Hospitalization insuranceCommon
Covers costs the public health insurance does not
- Company car or mobility budgetCommon
Common for white-collar roles, with specific tax rules
Visas & Work Permits
Single permit
- Requirements
- Job offer and approval from the competent regional authority
Combined work and residence permit for non-EU workers
EU Blue Card
- Requirements
- Higher education and a job offer meeting the salary threshold
For highly qualified non-EU workers
FAQ
Sources
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