Payroll and benefits guide

Belgium

CapitalBrussels
Fiscal Year1 January - 31 December
Date Formatdd/mm/yyyy
CurrencyEUR (Euro)
Payroll FrequencyMonthly
Employer Taxesapprox. 25% – 27%
Employee Costs13.07%

Overview

Languages
Dutch, French, German
Income tax
25% – 50%
VAT
21%
Reduced rates: 12%, 6%

Contributions

Employer

approx. 25% – 27%
Social security (NSSO/ONSS), including wage moderationNo ceiling; structural reductions lower the effective rate on low wages
Varies
Workplace accident insuranceMandatory private policy; premium depends on sector and risk
approx. 25% – 27%
Total employer cost

Employee

13.07%
Social securityOn total gross pay, with no ceiling
EUR 9.30 – 60.94/month
Special social security contributionWithheld from net pay based on household income; settled through the tax return
13.07%
Total employee cost

Authority Payments

Authority Payment
FPS Finance
Paid To
Professional withholding tax
Due Date
15th day of the following month
Method
Electronic return via FinProf and bank transfer
Authority Payment
National Social Security Office (NSSO/ONSS)
Paid To
Employer and employee social security
Due Date
Monthly provisional payments by the 5th of the following month; quarterly balance by the end of the month after the quarter
Method
Quarterly DmfA declaration and bank transfer

Minimum Wage & Working Hours

Minimum wage
approx. EUR 2,190 / Monthly
Guaranteed average minimum monthly income for workers aged 18+, raised in April 2026; sector agreements often set higher minimums
Standard working hours
38 hours per week
Overtime
Paid at a 50% premium (100% on Sundays and public holidays) and generally offset with compensatory rest

Leave

  • Annual leave20 working days (5-day week)Based on time worked in the previous year; white-collar employees also receive double holiday pay
  • Sick leaveGuaranteed salary for the first 30 daysPaid by the employer; the health insurance fund then pays a sickness benefit
  • Maternity leave15 weeksPaid by the health insurance fund at 82% of salary for 30 days, then 75% (capped)
  • Paternity leave20 daysBirth leave taken within 4 months of birth; employer pays the first 3 days, then the health insurance fund
  • Parental leave4 months full time per child, or part-time equivalentsPaid as a flat allowance by the National Employment Office
  • Public holidays10 daysA replacement day is due when a holiday falls on a Sunday or usual day off

Termination

Probation period
No probation period for most permanent contracts since 2014
Notice period
Set by seniority: 1 week in the first 3 months, rising to about 12 weeks at 2 years and 18 weeks at 5 years, then 3 weeks per extra year
Severance pay
Payment in lieu of notice equal to salary for the notice period
13th salary
Not statutory, but most sector agreements require an end-of-year bonus equal to about one month of salary
Notes
Same rules for blue- and white-collar employees hired since 2014; dismissals must be reasoned on request

Benefits

  • Meal vouchersCommon

    Tax-advantaged vouchers funded by the employer and employee

  • Group insuranceCommon

    Supplementary pension plan, often with life and disability cover

  • Hospitalization insuranceCommon

    Covers costs the public health insurance does not

  • Company car or mobility budgetCommon

    Common for white-collar roles, with specific tax rules

Visas & Work Permits

  • Single permit

    Requirements
    Job offer and approval from the competent regional authority

    Combined work and residence permit for non-EU workers

  • EU Blue Card

    Requirements
    Higher education and a job offer meeting the salary threshold

    For highly qualified non-EU workers

FAQ

Sources

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