Payroll and benefits guide
Netherlands
CapitalAmsterdam
Fiscal Year1 January - 31 December
Date Formatdd/mm/yyyy
CurrencyEUR (Euro)
Payroll FrequencyMonthly
Employer Taxes15.61% – 21.97% + Whk
Employee Costs27.65%
Overview
- Languages
- Dutch
- Income tax
- 35.75% – 49.5%
- VAT
- 21%
- Reduced rates: 9%. Accommodation moved from 9% to 21% in 2026
Contributions
Employer
2.74% – 7.74%
Unemployment insurance (AWf)2.74% for permanent contracts, 7.74% for flexible contracts; on pay up to EUR 79,409/year (2026)
6.27% – 7.63%
Disability insurance (Aof)6.27% for small employers, 7.63% for others; same annual cap
0.50%
Childcare surchargeAdded to the Aof premium
6.10%
Health insurance levy (Zvw)Employer levy on pay up to EUR 79,409/year (2026)
Varies
Return-to-work fund (Whk)Sector- or employer-specific rate set by the Tax Administration each year
15.61% – 21.97% + Whk
Total employer cost
Employee
27.65%
National insurance (AOW 17.90%, Anw 0.10%, Wlz 9.65%)On the first EUR 38,883 of income (2026); collected with wage tax as a combined 35.75% first-bracket rate
27.65%
Total employee cost
Minimum Wage & Working Hours
- Minimum wage
- EUR 14.99 / Hourly
- Age 21+, effective 1 July 2026 (EUR 14.71 from 1 January 2026). Lower youth rates apply under 21
- Standard working hours
- 36–40 hours per week, set by contract or collective agreement (CAO)
- Legal maximum of 12 hours per day and 60 per week, averaging no more than 48 per week over 16 weeks
- Overtime
- No statutory overtime premium; pay or time off depends on the contract or CAO
Leave
- Annual leave4 times the weekly working hours (20 days for full-time)Holiday allowance of at least 8% of annual salary is also mandatory
- Sick leaveUp to 104 weeksThe employer pays at least 70% of salary, and at least the minimum wage in year 1
- Maternity leave16 weeksPregnancy and maternity leave combined, paid at 100% (up to a daily maximum) by the UWV
- Paternity leave1 week plus up to 5 weeks of additional birth leaveThe first week is paid at 100% by the employer and taken within 4 weeks of birth. Additional leave is taken within 6 months and paid by the UWV at 70% of daily wages, up to 70% of the maximum daily wage
- Parental leave26 times the weekly working hoursCan be used until the child turns 8; 9 weeks are paid at 70% by the UWV if taken in the child’s first year
- Public holidaysSet by contract or CAOPaid time off on public holidays is not required by law, but most contracts and CAOs grant it
Termination
- Probation period
- None for contracts of 6 months or less; up to 1 month for contracts up to 2 years; up to 2 months for permanent contracts
- Notice period
- Employer: 1 month (under 5 years of service), 2 months (5–10 years), 3 months (10–15 years), 4 months (15+ years). Employee: 1 month
- Severance pay
- Statutory transition payment of 1/3 of monthly salary per year of service, capped at an indexed annual maximum
- 13th salary
- Not mandatory; the 8% holiday allowance is mandatory and usually paid in May or June
- Notes
- Dismissal requires UWV approval, a court decision, or a mutual settlement agreement
Benefits
- Holiday allowanceMandatory
At least 8% of annual gross salary
- Pension schemeCommon
Required in many sectors through industry-wide pension funds
- Travel allowanceCommon
Tax-free commuting allowance within set limits
Visas & Work Permits
Highly Skilled Migrant permit
- Requirements
- Job offer from an IND-recognized sponsor and an age-based minimum salary
Processed by the Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND)
EU Blue Card
- Requirements
- Higher education or relevant experience and a qualifying salary
Intra-corporate transfer (ICT) permit
- Requirements
- Transfer from a group company outside the EU as a manager, specialist, or trainee
FAQ
Sources
- Staatscourant 2025, 42324: premium percentages for 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries: Netherlands, individual other taxes (opens in a new tab)
- PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries: Netherlands, personal income taxes (opens in a new tab)
- Rijksoverheid: minimum wage amounts 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- Rijksoverheid: Birth leave and partner leave (opens in a new tab)
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