Payroll and benefits guide

Netherlands

CapitalAmsterdam
Fiscal Year1 January - 31 December
Date Formatdd/mm/yyyy
CurrencyEUR (Euro)
Payroll FrequencyMonthly
Employer Taxes15.61% – 21.97% + Whk
Employee Costs27.65%

Overview

Languages
Dutch
Income tax
35.75% – 49.5%
VAT
21%
Reduced rates: 9%. Accommodation moved from 9% to 21% in 2026

Contributions

Employer

2.74% – 7.74%
Unemployment insurance (AWf)2.74% for permanent contracts, 7.74% for flexible contracts; on pay up to EUR 79,409/year (2026)
6.27% – 7.63%
Disability insurance (Aof)6.27% for small employers, 7.63% for others; same annual cap
0.50%
Childcare surchargeAdded to the Aof premium
6.10%
Health insurance levy (Zvw)Employer levy on pay up to EUR 79,409/year (2026)
Varies
Return-to-work fund (Whk)Sector- or employer-specific rate set by the Tax Administration each year
15.61% – 21.97% + Whk
Total employer cost

Employee

27.65%
National insurance (AOW 17.90%, Anw 0.10%, Wlz 9.65%)On the first EUR 38,883 of income (2026); collected with wage tax as a combined 35.75% first-bracket rate
27.65%
Total employee cost

Authority Payments

Authority Payment
Netherlands Tax Administration (Belastingdienst)
Paid To
Wage tax and national insurance withheld from wages
Due Date
End of the month following the pay period
Method
Monthly payroll tax return (loonaangifte) and bank transfer
Authority Payment
Netherlands Tax Administration (Belastingdienst)
Paid To
Employee insurance premiums (AWf, Aof, Whk) and Zvw levy
Due Date
End of the month following the pay period
Method
Included in the same payroll tax return

Minimum Wage & Working Hours

Minimum wage
EUR 14.99 / Hourly
Age 21+, effective 1 July 2026 (EUR 14.71 from 1 January 2026). Lower youth rates apply under 21
Standard working hours
36–40 hours per week, set by contract or collective agreement (CAO)
Legal maximum of 12 hours per day and 60 per week, averaging no more than 48 per week over 16 weeks
Overtime
No statutory overtime premium; pay or time off depends on the contract or CAO

Leave

  • Annual leave4 times the weekly working hours (20 days for full-time)Holiday allowance of at least 8% of annual salary is also mandatory
  • Sick leaveUp to 104 weeksThe employer pays at least 70% of salary, and at least the minimum wage in year 1
  • Maternity leave16 weeksPregnancy and maternity leave combined, paid at 100% (up to a daily maximum) by the UWV
  • Paternity leave1 week plus up to 5 weeks of additional birth leaveThe first week is paid at 100% by the employer and taken within 4 weeks of birth. Additional leave is taken within 6 months and paid by the UWV at 70% of daily wages, up to 70% of the maximum daily wage
  • Parental leave26 times the weekly working hoursCan be used until the child turns 8; 9 weeks are paid at 70% by the UWV if taken in the child’s first year
  • Public holidaysSet by contract or CAOPaid time off on public holidays is not required by law, but most contracts and CAOs grant it

Termination

Probation period
None for contracts of 6 months or less; up to 1 month for contracts up to 2 years; up to 2 months for permanent contracts
Notice period
Employer: 1 month (under 5 years of service), 2 months (5–10 years), 3 months (10–15 years), 4 months (15+ years). Employee: 1 month
Severance pay
Statutory transition payment of 1/3 of monthly salary per year of service, capped at an indexed annual maximum
13th salary
Not mandatory; the 8% holiday allowance is mandatory and usually paid in May or June
Notes
Dismissal requires UWV approval, a court decision, or a mutual settlement agreement

Benefits

  • Holiday allowanceMandatory

    At least 8% of annual gross salary

  • Pension schemeCommon

    Required in many sectors through industry-wide pension funds

  • Travel allowanceCommon

    Tax-free commuting allowance within set limits

Visas & Work Permits

  • Highly Skilled Migrant permit

    Requirements
    Job offer from an IND-recognized sponsor and an age-based minimum salary

    Processed by the Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND)

  • EU Blue Card

    Requirements
    Higher education or relevant experience and a qualifying salary
  • Intra-corporate transfer (ICT) permit

    Requirements
    Transfer from a group company outside the EU as a manager, specialist, or trainee

FAQ

Sources

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