Payroll and benefits guide

Poland

CapitalWarsaw
Fiscal Year1 January - 31 December
Date Formatdd/mm/yyyy
CurrencyPLN (Polish Zloty)
Payroll FrequencyMonthly
Employer Taxes19.48% – 22.14%
Employee Costs22.71%

Overview

Languages
Polish
Income tax
12% – 32%
VAT
23%
Reduced rates: 8%, 5%. 8% for items such as medicines and passenger transport; 5% for books and basic food

Contributions

Employer

9.76%
Pension insuranceCapped at PLN 282,600/year (2026)
6.50%
Disability insuranceCapped at PLN 282,600/year (2026)
0.67% – 3.33%
Accident insurance1.67% for employers with up to 9 staff; otherwise set by sector and risk
2.45%
Labour Fund
0.10%
Guaranteed Employee Benefits Fund (FGŚP)
19.48% – 22.14%
Total employer cost

Employee

9.76%
Pension insuranceCapped at PLN 282,600/year (2026)
1.50%
Disability insuranceCapped at PLN 282,600/year (2026)
2.45%
Sickness insuranceNo cap
9%
Health insuranceCharged on gross pay minus employee social contributions; no cap
22.71%
Total employee cost

Authority Payments

Authority Payment
Tax Office (Urząd Skarbowy)
Paid To
Personal income tax (PIT) advances withheld from wages
Due Date
20th of the following month
Method
Bank transfer to the individual tax account; annual PIT-4R and PIT-11 filings
Authority Payment
Social Insurance Institution (ZUS)
Paid To
Social and health insurance contributions, Labour Fund, and FGŚP
Due Date
15th of the following month
Method
Monthly declarations via the ZUS PUE/eZUS platform; payment to the employer’s ZUS account

Minimum Wage & Working Hours

Minimum wage
PLN 4,806 / Monthly
Effective 1 January 2026, with no mid-year change; PLN 31.40 per hour
Standard working hours
40 hours per week, 8 hours per day
Overtime is generally limited to 150 hours per year
Overtime
Paid at 150% of the regular rate, or 200% for nights, Sundays, and public holidays

Leave

  • Annual leave20–26 working days20 days with under 10 years of service and 26 days with 10+ years; education counts toward service
  • Sick leaveUp to 182 daysThe employer pays the first 33 days a year (14 days for employees 50+) at 80%; ZUS pays after that
  • Maternity leave20 weeksPaid by ZUS; longer for multiple births
  • Paternity leave2 weeksUsed within 12 months of birth; paid by ZUS at 100%
  • Parental leave41 weeks43 weeks for multiple births. Each parent has 9 non-transferable weeks; paid by ZUS
  • Public holidays14 daysIncluding Christmas Eve, a public holiday since 2025

Termination

Probation period
Up to 3 months; shorter for fixed-term contracts under 12 months
Notice period
2 weeks (under 6 months of service), 1 month (6 months–3 years), 3 months (3+ years)
Severance pay
1 month of pay (under 2 years of service), 2 months (2–8 years), 3 months (8+ years), capped at 15 times the minimum wage
13th salary
Not mandatory in the private sector
Notes
Severance applies to dismissals for reasons not related to the employee at employers with 20+ staff

Benefits

  • Employee Capital Plans (PPK)Mandatory

    Employers must offer the plan and contribute at least 1.5% of salary for enrolled staff; employees can opt out

  • Private medical careCommon

    Packages with private clinic networks; very common

  • Sports cardCommon

    Gym and sports access, often co-funded

  • Group life insuranceCommon

    Widely offered and inexpensive

Visas & Work Permits

  • Temporary residence and work permit

    Requirements
    Job offer from a Polish employer; filed with the voivode

    A single permit covering residence and work

  • Work permit with national (D) visa

    Requirements
    Employer obtains the work permit; the employee applies for the visa at a consulate
  • EU Blue Card

    Requirements
    Higher education or equivalent experience and a qualifying salary

FAQ

Sources

Download free guide

Get the complete Poland payroll and benefits guide as a PDF.

How Can We Help?

Tell us who you want to hire or pay, and where. Our team will reply with next steps and a custom quote if you need one.