Payroll and benefits guide
Poland
CapitalWarsaw
Fiscal Year1 January - 31 December
Date Formatdd/mm/yyyy
CurrencyPLN (Polish Zloty)
Payroll FrequencyMonthly
Employer Taxes19.48% – 22.14%
Employee Costs22.71%
Overview
- Languages
- Polish
- Income tax
- 12% – 32%
- VAT
- 23%
- Reduced rates: 8%, 5%. 8% for items such as medicines and passenger transport; 5% for books and basic food
Contributions
Employer
9.76%
Pension insuranceCapped at PLN 282,600/year (2026)
6.50%
Disability insuranceCapped at PLN 282,600/year (2026)
0.67% – 3.33%
Accident insurance1.67% for employers with up to 9 staff; otherwise set by sector and risk
2.45%
Labour Fund
0.10%
Guaranteed Employee Benefits Fund (FGŚP)
19.48% – 22.14%
Total employer cost
Employee
9.76%
Pension insuranceCapped at PLN 282,600/year (2026)
1.50%
Disability insuranceCapped at PLN 282,600/year (2026)
2.45%
Sickness insuranceNo cap
9%
Health insuranceCharged on gross pay minus employee social contributions; no cap
22.71%
Total employee cost
Minimum Wage & Working Hours
- Minimum wage
- PLN 4,806 / Monthly
- Effective 1 January 2026, with no mid-year change; PLN 31.40 per hour
- Standard working hours
- 40 hours per week, 8 hours per day
- Overtime is generally limited to 150 hours per year
- Overtime
- Paid at 150% of the regular rate, or 200% for nights, Sundays, and public holidays
Leave
- Annual leave20–26 working days20 days with under 10 years of service and 26 days with 10+ years; education counts toward service
- Sick leaveUp to 182 daysThe employer pays the first 33 days a year (14 days for employees 50+) at 80%; ZUS pays after that
- Maternity leave20 weeksPaid by ZUS; longer for multiple births
- Paternity leave2 weeksUsed within 12 months of birth; paid by ZUS at 100%
- Parental leave41 weeks43 weeks for multiple births. Each parent has 9 non-transferable weeks; paid by ZUS
- Public holidays14 daysIncluding Christmas Eve, a public holiday since 2025
Termination
- Probation period
- Up to 3 months; shorter for fixed-term contracts under 12 months
- Notice period
- 2 weeks (under 6 months of service), 1 month (6 months–3 years), 3 months (3+ years)
- Severance pay
- 1 month of pay (under 2 years of service), 2 months (2–8 years), 3 months (8+ years), capped at 15 times the minimum wage
- 13th salary
- Not mandatory in the private sector
- Notes
- Severance applies to dismissals for reasons not related to the employee at employers with 20+ staff
Benefits
- Employee Capital Plans (PPK)Mandatory
Employers must offer the plan and contribute at least 1.5% of salary for enrolled staff; employees can opt out
- Private medical careCommon
Packages with private clinic networks; very common
- Sports cardCommon
Gym and sports access, often co-funded
- Group life insuranceCommon
Widely offered and inexpensive
Visas & Work Permits
Temporary residence and work permit
- Requirements
- Job offer from a Polish employer; filed with the voivode
A single permit covering residence and work
Work permit with national (D) visa
- Requirements
- Employer obtains the work permit; the employee applies for the visa at a consulate
EU Blue Card
- Requirements
- Higher education or equivalent experience and a qualifying salary
FAQ
Sources
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