Payroll and benefits guide

Spain

CapitalMadrid
Fiscal Year1 January - 31 December
Date Formatdd/mm/yyyy
CurrencyEUR (Euro)
Payroll FrequencyMonthly
Employer Taxes30.65% + accident rate
Employee Costs6.5%

Overview

Languages
Spanish
Income tax
19% – 47%
VAT
21%
Reduced rates: 10%, 4%. The Canary Islands use IGIC instead of VAT; Ceuta and Melilla use IPSI

Contributions

Employer

23.60%
Common contingenciesOn a monthly base between EUR 1,424.40 and EUR 5,101.20 (2026)
5.50%
UnemploymentFor permanent contracts; higher for fixed-term contracts
0.60%
Vocational training
0.20%
Wage Guarantee Fund (FOGASA)
0.75%
Intergenerational Equity Mechanism (MEI)2026 employer share
Varies
Occupational accident and diseaseSet by activity; about 1.5% for office work
30.65% + accident rate
Total employer cost

Employee

4.70%
Common contingenciesSame monthly base limits
1.55%
UnemploymentFor permanent contracts
0.10%
Vocational training
0.15%
Intergenerational Equity Mechanism (MEI)
6.5%
Total employee cost

Authority Payments

Authority Payment
Spanish Tax Agency (AEAT)
Paid To
IRPF income tax withheld from wages
Due Date
20th of the month after each quarter (monthly for large companies)
Method
Form 111 filed electronically; annual summary on Form 190
Authority Payment
General Treasury of Social Security (TGSS)
Paid To
Employer and employee social security contributions
Due Date
Last day of the following month
Method
Filed and paid through the RED system

Minimum Wage & Working Hours

Minimum wage
EUR 1,221 / Monthly
Paid in 14 installments (EUR 17,094 a year), retroactive to 1 January 2026 under Royal Decree 126/2026
Standard working hours
40 hours per week on an annual average
Daily time recording is mandatory
Overtime
Up to 80 hours per year; paid at no less than the regular rate or compensated with time off within 4 months

Leave

  • Annual leave30 calendar days
  • Sick leaveBenefit from day 4The employer pays days 4–15 at 60% of the regulatory base; Social Security pays 60% from day 16 and 75% from day 21. Collective agreements often top up pay
  • Maternity leave19 weeksBirth and childcare leave under Royal Decree-law 9/2025 (32 weeks for single parents). The first 6 weeks after birth are mandatory, 11 weeks can be taken flexibly until the child turns 1, and 2 weeks can be used until the child turns 8. Paid at 100% of the regulatory base by Social Security
  • Paternity leave19 weeksThe other parent has the same non-transferable 19 weeks on the same terms, including 6 mandatory weeks right after birth. Paid at 100% of the regulatory base by Social Security
  • Public holidaysUp to 14 daysA mix of national, regional, and local holidays

Termination

Probation period
Unless the collective agreement says otherwise: up to 6 months for degree-qualified technicians; up to 2 months for other roles (3 months at companies with fewer than 25 employees); 1 month for temporary contracts of 6 months or less
Notice period
15 days for dismissal on objective grounds
Severance pay
Objective dismissal: 20 days of pay per year of service, up to 12 months. Unfair dismissal: 33 days per year, up to 24 months (45 days per year for service before 12 February 2012)
13th salary
Mandatory: 2 extra payments a year, usually in summer and December, unless prorated monthly
Notes
Disciplinary dismissal that is upheld carries no severance

Benefits

  • Extra payments (pagas extraordinarias)Mandatory

    Two additional monthly payments each year

  • Private health insuranceCommon

    Tax-advantaged up to set limits

  • Meal cardCommon

    Tax-exempt daily amount within legal limits

Visas & Work Permits

  • Highly qualified professional residence permit

    Requirements
    Job offer for a qualified role; processed by the Large Companies and Strategic Groups Unit (UGE)
  • EU Blue Card

    Requirements
    Higher education or relevant experience and a qualifying salary
  • Residence and work permit for employment

    Requirements
    Job offer; the role usually needs a labor-market check unless it appears on the shortage list

FAQ

Sources

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